Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب البيوع
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ سَأَلَ سَعْدًا عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ فَقَالَ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ قَالَ الْبَيْضَاءُ. فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اشْتِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ فَقَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ. قَالُوا نَعَمْ. فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ.
Zayd Abū-‘Ayyāsh asked Sa'd Ibn-Abī-Waqqāṣ about [purchasing] white barley with hulless barley (1). Sa'd asked, “Which one is superior?” Abū-‘Ayyāsh replied, “The white barely.” So Sa'd forbade that (2) and said, "I heard the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, when asked about the purchase of dried dates with ripe dates, enquire from those around him, 'Do ripe dates decrease (in value or in weight) as they dry?' They replied, 'Yes!' So he forbade that (3)." Footnotes: (1) Two different varieties of barely. (2) i.e. the exchange of superior white grain (without the hulls) for inferior unthreshed grain. (3) i.e. the exchange of ripe dates for dried dates. Click on ḥadīth to read more
Zayd Abū-‘Ayyāsh asked Sa'd Ibn-Abī-Waqqāṣ about [purchasing] white barley with hulless barley (1). Sa'd asked, “Which one is superior?” Abū-‘Ayyāsh replied, “The white barely.” So Sa'd forbade that (2) and said, "I heard the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, when asked about the purchase of dried dates with ripe dates, enquire from those around him, 'Do ripe dates decrease (in value or in weight) as they dry?' They replied, 'Yes!' So he forbade that (3)." Footnotes: (1) Two different varieties of barely. (2) i.e. the exchange of superior white grain (without the hulls) for inferior unthreshed grain. (3) i.e. the exchange of ripe dates for dried dates. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ.
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prohibited the selling of palm trees until their fruits became reddish or yellowish (1). Footnotes: (1) to guarantee a good crop. Click on ḥadīth to read more
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prohibited the selling of palm trees until their fruits became reddish or yellowish (1). Footnotes: (1) to guarantee a good crop. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِىٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَعَفَّانُ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ.
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prohibited the selling of grapes until they have darkened(1) and the selling of [cereal] grains until they have hardened (2). Footnotes: (1) As most infections occur when the fruit is half to almost mature size, the darkening indicates a level of maturity beyond susceptibility to disease. (2) Similar to the above note, grains harden as they reach maturity. Click on ḥadīth to read more
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prohibited the selling of grapes until they have darkened(1) and the selling of [cereal] grains until they have hardened (2). Footnotes: (1) As most infections occur when the fruit is half to almost mature size, the darkening indicates a level of maturity beyond susceptibility to disease. (2) Similar to the above note, grains harden as they reach maturity. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِى بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَأْتِينِى الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِى مِنَ الْبَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِى أَبْتَاعُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ قَالَ لاَ تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ. قَالَ وَفِى الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ.
Ḥakīm Ibn-Ḥizām went to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and said, "Men come to me asking to buy things that I do not have. Should I conclude the sale, then buy [the goods] from the market, and deliver to them?" The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, replied, "Do not sell what you do not have(1)." Footnotes: (1) I.e., money should not pass hands without the merchandise present. Click on ḥadīth to read more
Ḥakīm Ibn-Ḥizām went to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and said, "Men come to me asking to buy things that I do not have. Should I conclude the sale, then buy [the goods] from the market, and deliver to them?" The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, replied, "Do not sell what you do not have(1)." Footnotes: (1) I.e., money should not pass hands without the merchandise present. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِى بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَدْ رُوِىَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ. رَوَى أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِىُّ وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَوْفٌ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِىِّ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ.
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "It is not permissible to couple a loan with a sale (1), nor to set two conditions for a sale, nor to make a profit on what is not yet garanteed (2), nor to sell what you do not own." Footnotes: (1) i.e. to make one conditional upon the other. (2) by selling goods you have bought before they are delivered to you. Click on ḥadīth to read more
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "It is not permissible to couple a loan with a sale (1), nor to set two conditions for a sale, nor to make a profit on what is not yet garanteed (2), nor to sell what you do not own." Footnotes: (1) i.e. to make one conditional upon the other. (2) by selling goods you have bought before they are delivered to you. Click on ḥadīth to read more
